Prevocalic Voicing: This is when a child makes a sound with the vocal cords before it should be. A child masters this phonological process at 3 years old. For example, the word “car” may be reduplicated to form “caca”. Reduplication: This is when a child repeats a syllable or word. For example, the sound /b/ may be replaced with /p/. A child masters this phonological process at 4 years old.Įliminate phonological processing disorders once for allįinal Consonant Devoicing: This is when a child replaces a final consonant with its voiceless counterpart. For example, the sound /ch/ may be replaced with /t/. A child masters this phonological process at 3 years old.ĭeaffrication: This is when a child replaces an affricate with a fricative or a stop. For example, the sound /t/ may be replaced with /ch/. This phonological process is usually mastered depending on what sound they stop.Īffrication: This is when a child replaces a stop with an affricate. For example, the sound /f/ may be replaced with /p/. Stopping: This is when a child produces a fricative with a stop. Gliding speech therapy is not always necessary to correct this process, along with others. A child masters this phonological process at 6 years old. For example, the sound /r/ may be replaced with /w/. Gliding: This is when a child produces a liquid as a glide. A child masters this phonological process at 3.5 years old. For example, the sound /k/ may be replaced with /t/. This phonological process are for more severe phonological delays.įronting: This is when a a child produces a sound further forward in the mouth than it should be. For example, the sound /d/ is replaced with /g/. Backing: This is when a child produces a sound further back in the mouth than it should be.
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